Degu Care Sheet

Origin:

Degus are small rodents native to the central and western regions of Chile, where they inhabit dry, rocky shrublands and grasslands. They are social, burrowing animals that live in family groups in the wild.

Description:

Degus resemble small chinchillas or large gerbils, with a body length of about 5–7 inches and a tail of similar length ending in a tuft of fur. Adults weigh around 6–10 ounces. They are active, diurnal (daytime) rodents with brown agouti fur and large, curious eyes. Degus can live 5–8 years in captivity with proper care.

Temperament:

Degus are highly social, intelligent, and curious animals. They are very interactive and can form strong bonds with their owners when handled regularly. They are best kept in pairs or small groups, as solitary degus can become lonely and stressed.

Feeding:

• Staple diet: High-quality degu or chinchilla pellets low in sugar.
• Hay: Unlimited timothy or meadow hay to support digestion and dental wear.
• Treats: Dried herbs, leafy greens, or small amounts of rolled oats. Avoid sugary foods such as fruit or treats with molasses.
• Water: Fresh water available at all times in a bottle or heavy dish.

Degus are prone to diabetes, so avoid any sweet foods, including fruit and commercial treats containing sugar or honey.

Housing:

• Cage type: A large, multi-level wire cage with solid flooring and ramps for climbing.
• Size: Minimum 24"x18"x24" for a pair, though larger enclosures are always better.
• Bedding: Paper-based or aspen bedding. Avoid cedar and pine shavings.
• Temperature: 65–75°F. Avoid high humidity and direct sunlight.
• Accessories: Include wheels (solid surface), tunnels, hiding boxes, and chew toys.
• Cleaning: Spot clean daily and replace bedding weekly.

Companionship:

Degus are social animals and thrive in pairs or same-sex groups. Introductions should be done gradually and under supervision. Lone degus can become depressed and may develop behavioral problems.

Handling:

Handle degus gently and regularly from a young age. Use both hands to support their body and never grab by the tail—it can shed skin and fur as a defense mechanism (“tail slip”). Allow them to climb onto your hands voluntarily when possible.

Health:

Common health issues include:

• Overgrown teeth (from lack of chewing materials)
• Obesity or diabetes (from improper diet)
• Respiratory infections (from drafts or dirty cages)
• Tail injuries or fur loss from rough handling

Signs of illness: Lethargy, weight loss, drooling, sneezing, or reduced appetite. Seek care from an exotic pet veterinarian if symptoms occur.

Grooming:

Degus are clean animals that groom themselves frequently. They enjoy dust baths several times a week using chinchilla dust to remove oils and dirt from their fur. Avoid bathing them in water.

Fun Facts:

• Degus are one of the few rodents active during the day.
• They communicate using a wide range of vocalizations and body language.
• Degus have orange teeth due to iron pigments that help strengthen enamel.
• They can be trained to respond to their name and simple commands.

Compliments of:
S & S Exotic Animals, Inc.
1711 Connorvale Rd., Houston, TX 77039
(281) 590-0426
www.sandsexoticanimals.com