Ferret Care Sheet

Origin:

Ferrets are domesticated descendants of the European polecat (Mustela putorius furo). They were originally bred for hunting and pest control and have been kept as companions for hundreds of years. They are now found worldwide as popular exotic pets.

Description:

Ferrets are long-bodied, agile carnivores with short fur that comes in many colors and patterns. Adults typically weigh 1–4 pounds and measure 12–16 inches long. They are playful, intelligent, and highly curious. The average lifespan is 6–10 years.

Temperament:

Ferrets are energetic, social, and mischievous animals. They love to play, explore, and interact with both people and other ferrets. They can be very affectionate and enjoy daily social time outside of their cage. Supervision is necessary during playtime as they can easily get into small spaces or chew on unsafe items.

Feeding:

• Staple diet: High-quality ferret kibble or kitten food with at least 35% protein and 20% fat.
• Treats: Occasional cooked meat, eggs, or freeze-dried meat treats. Avoid sugary snacks or fruits.
• Water: Fresh, clean water available at all times in a heavy dish or bottle.

Ferrets are obligate carnivores—avoid plant-based foods, grains, and carbohydrates.

Housing:

• Cage type: Multi-level wire cage with solid floors and ramps.
• Size: Minimum 24"x24"x36" for one ferret; larger is recommended for multiple ferrets.
• Bedding: Fleece liners or paper-based bedding. Avoid cedar or pine shavings.
• Temperature: 60–75°F; avoid high heat and humidity.
• Accessories: Include hammocks, tunnels, hiding places, and toys for enrichment.
• Cleaning: Spot clean daily; deep clean weekly to reduce odor.

Companionship:

Ferrets are highly social and thrive when kept in pairs or groups. They can also bond closely with humans. Regular socialization helps prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Handling:

Support your ferret’s body with one hand under the chest and the other supporting the hind end. Handle them gently and regularly so they become accustomed to being held. Avoid rough handling, which can lead to fear or biting.

Health:

Common health issues include:

• Adrenal gland disease
• Insulinoma (low blood sugar tumor)
• Dental disease
• Respiratory infections
• Hair loss or lethargy (possible signs of illness)

Ferrets should receive regular veterinary checkups from an exotic pet vet. Vaccinations against canine distemper and rabies are recommended.

Grooming:

Ferrets require nail trimming every 2–3 weeks and ear cleaning as needed. Bathing should be done only occasionally, as frequent baths can dry out their skin and increase odor. Brush their coat regularly to reduce shedding.

Fun Facts:

• Ferrets sleep 14–18 hours a day but are extremely active when awake.
• They communicate through chirps and “dooking” sounds when excited.
• A group of ferrets is called a “business.”
• Ferrets have a playful “war dance” when they’re happy or excited.

Compliments of:
S & S Exotic Animals, Inc.
1711 Connorvale Rd., Houston, TX 77039
(281) 590-0426
www.sandsexoticanimals.com