Short-Tailed Possum Care Sheet

Origin:

Short-tailed possums (Trichosurus spp., e.g., T. vulpecula) are marsupials native to Australia and parts of New Guinea. They inhabit forests, woodlands, and shrublands, often using tree hollows or dense foliage for shelter.

Description:

Short-tailed possums are medium-sized marsupials with a bushy, prehensile tail and thick, soft fur, usually gray or brown. Adults measure approximately 12–18 inches long (body only) and weigh 1–4 pounds. They are nocturnal and arboreal, with a lifespan of 5–8 years in captivity.

Temperament:

Short-tailed possums are primarily nocturnal and can be shy but curious. With gentle, consistent handling, they may tolerate human interaction, but they generally prefer climbing and exploring. They are solitary by nature and may not enjoy constant handling.

Feeding:

• Staple diet: High-quality marsupial or exotic mammal pellets.
• Fruits and vegetables: Apples, pears, berries, leafy greens in moderation.
• Protein: Insects such as mealworms or crickets, cooked eggs occasionally.
• Water: Fresh water available at all times in a shallow dish or bottle.

Avoid sugary human foods and excessive seeds or nuts.

Housing:

• Cage type: Large vertical enclosure with climbing branches, platforms, and nesting boxes.
• Size: Minimum 4'x2'x3' for a single possum; larger is recommended.
• Bedding: Paper-based or shredded fleece bedding; avoid cedar or pine shavings.
• Nesting: Provide hollow logs, nesting boxes, or soft dens for sleeping.
• Temperature: Maintain 68–78°F, avoid drafts.
• Cleaning: Spot clean daily; full cleaning weekly.

Companionship:

Short-tailed possums are solitary and typically do not require companions. If housing multiple individuals, provide ample space, hiding spots, and separate feeding areas to prevent stress or aggression.

Handling:

Handle gently using slow movements and support the body. Allow the possum to climb onto your hands rather than forcing interaction. Limit handling time to reduce stress, especially for new or young animals.

Health:

Common health issues include:

• Obesity from overfeeding or lack of exercise
• Dental disease
• Respiratory infections from damp or poorly ventilated enclosures
• Stress-related behaviors if housed incorrectly

Regular veterinary checkups with an exotic animal vet are recommended. Watch for signs of illness such as lethargy, sneezing, or weight loss.

Grooming:

Short-tailed possums groom themselves and typically require minimal external grooming. Provide clean bedding and nesting materials. Nail trimming may occasionally be needed.

Fun Facts:

• Short-tailed possums are excellent climbers and use their prehensile tails for balance.
• They are nocturnal and may be most active during the early night hours.
• These possums are marsupials, carrying young in a pouch for several weeks.
• They communicate using a variety of vocalizations and scent markings.

Compliments of:
S & S Exotic Animals, Inc.
1711 Connorvale Rd., Houston, TX 77039
(281) 590-0426
www.sandsexoticanimals.com